Ek'balam dates back to 300 B.C., before the arrival of the Spanish
Conquistadores; it has emerged as one of the most
important archaeological zones of the late classic period, and as a valuable source
of Epigraphic information. Important
decorative samples showcase unique decorative art in the Maya Area. According to
written sources dating to the XVI Century, this pre-Hispanic city was part of a
great empire named Talol, founded by a man known as EK'Balam (Black or dark
Jaguar") or Coch Cal Balam who had come from the East. Ek' Balam shares characteristics common to
the most important ancient Maya cities, including monumental architecture,
walls, stele and so-called Serpent Hieroglyphics, beautiful sculptures carved
of blocks of stone, a ball court, a network of roads as well as texts written
in glyphs.
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